Maryland’s forgotten victims: Shedding light on the state’s lynching legacy

Maryland is the first state in the country to establish a commission focused solely on investigating its own horrific lynching cases from the past. (Photo courtesy msa.maryland.gov.)

By Megan Sayles
AFRO Staff Writer
msayles@afro.com

The Maryland Lynching Memorial Project (MLMP) was established in 2018 to document the state’s history of racial terror lynchings and call for the public acknowledgment of the brutal killings that were historically public spectacles. Since then, the organization has helped to identify 38 African Americans who were lynched in Maryland between 1854 and 1933. No one was ever held responsible for their deaths. 

The MLMP’s truth-telling mission seeks to open the door to reconciliation and healing for not only the descendants of these victims but also the broader Black community. 

Maryland’s forgotten victims: Shedding light on the state’s lynching legacy
Nicholas Creary serves as the vice president of the Maryland Lynching Memorial Project’s board of directors. The organization is dedicated to recording and recognizing the victims of racial lynching in the state. (Photo by Mary Kate McKenna Photography)

“If there’s going to be justice, there has to be truth,” said Nicholas Creary, vice president of the MLMP. “It’s all about trying to create a better present and future, but we have to be able to use and access the past to create the future we want.” 

The MLMP’s mission has become even more critical in light of the growing attacks on Black history and equity, diversity and inclusion. 

In March, the 47th president signed an executive order that seeks to censor Smithsonian exhibits on race and identity. States like Florida, Texas and South Carolina have also prohibited the teaching of critical race theory (CRT) and banned a number of Black books.  

How the AFRO covered the lynching of King Johnson in 1911. (AFRO file photo)

“Now, more than ever, we need to have organizations like this crying out and seeking justice, especially as the current administration in Washington and a lot of other places are working really hard to erase and subvert that history,” said Creary. 

By sanitizing history to celebrate progress while suppressing stories of oppression, systems that created injustice can be reinforced. 

“It doesn’t make sense to talk about these great African-American firsts if we don’t understand the history of racism, segregation and discrimination and how they continue to play out,” said Creary. “A lot of those practices are ongoing. The ongoing police violence against Black communities nationwide is a form of modern-day lynching. Oppression doesn’t end, it’s only adapted.” 

Tina Harris, 39, is a descendant of George Armwood, the last known African American to be lynched in Maryland on Oct. 18, 1933. She resides in the town he was murdered in, Princess Anne, Md. 

Tina Harris, a Maryland native, is a descendant of George Armwood, a Black man who was lynched in Princess Anne, Md., in 1933. (Photo courtesy of Tina Harris)

Harris’ grandmother, a member of the Armwood lineage, told her about his story when she was 12 years old. Still a young girl, she couldn’t quite grasp the magnitude of the tragedy. Now that she does, Harris said she’s not looking for justice— she’s seeking to make sure that his story is heard. 

“Maryland Lynching Memorial Project, and other organizations like it, exist to show people that these individuals were humans who deserve to have their stories told because if they aren’t history will repeat itself,” said Harris. “We learn from our past to build better futures.” 

Great Job Megan Sayles AFRO Staff Writer & the Team @ AFRO American Newspapers Source link for sharing this story.

#FROUSA #HillCountryNews #NewBraunfels #ComalCounty #LocalVoices #IndependentMedia

Felicia Ray Owens
Felicia Ray Owenshttps://feliciarayowens.com
Felicia Ray Owens is a media founder, cultural strategist, and civic advocate who creates platforms where power meets lived truth. As the voice behind C4: Coffee. Cocktails. Culture. Conversation and the founder of FROUSA Media, she uses storytelling, public dialogue, and organizing to spotlight the issues that matter most—locally and nationally. A longtime advocate for community wellness and political engagement, Felicia brings experience as a former Precinct Chair and former Chief Communications Officer of Indivisible Hill Country. Her work bridges culture, activism, and healing through curated spaces designed to inspire real change. Learn more at FROUSA.org

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