Ms. Magazine’s Top Feminists of 2025

In a year marked by democratic backsliding, cultural reckoning and organized resistance, these feminists reshaped power, through law, leadership, art and collective courage.


Govs.-Elect Mikie Sherrill and Abigail Spanberger

Reps. Abigail Spanberger, D-Va., right, and Mikie Sherrill, D-N.J., are seen in the Capitol’s Statuary Hall on Wednesday, Jan. 23, 2019. (Tom Williams / CQ Roll Call)

Former national security professionals Mikie Sherrill and Abigail Spanberger—once roommates—each won gubernatorial races on pro-democracy, pro-freedom platforms. Their victories reflect voters’ appetite for women leaders with competence and clear-eyed rejection of authoritarian politics.

Massachusetts Gov. Maura Healey

Massachusetts Gov. Maura Healey listens to a speaker during a press conference held to provide an update on SNAP and rising health care costs at the State House on Nov. 10, 2025. (Jessica Rinaldi / The Boston Globe via Getty Images)

As governor of Massachusetts—and first out lesbian governor in U.S. history—Maura Healey has positioned her state as a firewall against Trump-era rollbacks: protecting abortion access, immigrants and food assistance while challenging federal overreach. Her leadership demonstrates how state power can be wielded unapologetically in defense of human rights and democracy.

(This summer, Ms. featured Healey on the Looking Back, Moving Forward limited series podcast and published an in-depth interview about her leadership and how she made Massachusetts a beacon for reproductive freedom.)

New York Attorney General Letitia James

New York Attorney General Letitia James on Dec. 15, 2025, in New York City. (Michael M. Santiago / Getty Images)

New York Attorney General Letitia James has remained one of Trump’s most persistent legal counterweights, defending reproductive healthcare providers and repeatedly holding the administration accountable in court. Her work shows how state attorneys general can serve as frontline defenders of democracy.

(Listen to Ms.’ new episode of On the Issues with Michele Goodwin to learn more about attorneys general fighting back against the Trump administration across the country.)

Justices Ketanji Brown Jackson, Elena Kagan and Sonia Sotomayor

Justices Sonia Sotomayor, Ketanji Brown Jackson and Elena Kagan in the Justices Conference Room prior to the investiture ceremony of Jackson on Sept. 30, 2022. (Collection of the Supreme Court of the United States via Getty Images)

On an increasingly hostile Supreme Court, Justices Jackson, Kagan and Sotomayor have used dissents to document the real-world consequences of attacks on bodily autonomy, civil rights and democratic norms. Their opinions preserve a moral and constitutional record for history.

Trump v. Casa, the universal injunction decision relating to Trump immigration EOs: Writing in dissent in Trump v. Casa, the case in which SCOTUS upheld that Trump’s executive orders ruling on immigration and birthright citizenship could operate without check from district court injunctions, Sotomayor wrote:

“The rule of law is not a given in this Nation, nor any other. It is a precept of our democracy that will endure only if those brave enough in every branch fight for its survival. Today, the Court abdicates its vital role in that effort. With the stroke of a pen, the President has made a ‘solemn mockery’ of our Constitution.”

Trump v. American Federation of Government Employees: When the Supreme Court allowed Trump to move forward with plans to drastically reduce the size of the federal government through mass firings and reorganization, Jackson wrote in dissent:

“For some reason, this court sees fit to step in now and release the President’s wrecking ball at the outset of this litigation. In my view, this decision is not only truly unfortunate but also hubristic and senseless.”

Department of State v. AIDS Vaccine Advocacy Coalition: This year, the Trump Administration has moved to cut billions of dollars in funding to U.S. foreign aid programs. When the Supreme Court stopped an order requiring the Trump Administration to free $4 billion in foreign aid, citing the president’s control over foreign affairs, Kagan emphasized the dangerous human costs of this decision in her dissent:

“The stay the majority grants today suspends [the] court order. The effect is to prevent the funds from reaching their intended recipients—not just now but (because of their impending expiration) for all time.”

Speaker Emerita Nancy Pelosi

Former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) on stage during the third day of the Democratic National Convention at the United Center on Aug. 21, 2024, in Chicago. (Justin Sullivan / Getty Images)

Speaker Emerita Nancy Pelosi’s legacy is inseparable from the modern fight for democratic governance—from defending free and fair elections to advancing women’s rights through legislative power. Her leadership continues to shape how resistance is organized inside government.

Ms. was the first national magazine to put Pelosi on our cover, under the headline: “This is what a speaker looks like.”

Pelosi has graced three Ms. covers over the years.

“People were bewildered that just about any man could be on the [Time] cover, but the first woman speaker of the House was not,” Pelosi told Ms. executive editor Kathy Spillar. “I do think there are some people who can’t get used to the idea of women in power, but I don’t spend too much time—as I say, ‘I don’t agonize, I organize.’”

Former U.S. Pardon Attorney Liz Oyer

Liz Oyer, a former U.S. pardon attorney who reviewed and investigated applications for executive clemency and says she was fired for opposing restoration of gun rights to the actor Mel Gibson, attends a bicameral hearing on the U.S. Justice Department in the Dirksen Senate Building on April 7, 2025, in Washington, D.C. Sen. Adam Schiff (D-Calif.) and Rep. Jamie Raskin (D-Md.) questioned four lawyers who say they were pressured by the Trump administration. (Kayla Bartkowski / Getty Images)

After being fired by the Trump Justice Department for pushing back against the reinstatement of known abuser Mel Gibson, a friend of Trump’s, gun rights, former U.S. pardon attorney Liz Oyer spoke publicly about political interference in the clemency process. Her whistleblowing exposed how authoritarianism corrodes justice systems from the inside out.

“Trump has discovered that pardons can serve as an inexhaustible supply of currency that he can print with his own hand and dispense as easily as signing a check. He is using the currency of pardons to amass power, wielding their possibility as a tool to command political loyalty.”

—Liz Oyer in The Atlantic 

Survivors and Victims of Epstein, Turned Activists 

Epstein survivors rally at the Capitol. (Jenny Warburg)

Survivors of Jeffrey Epstein’s abuse have transformed private trauma into public accountability—insisting that power, complicity and sexual violence be confronted honestly. Their advocacy has reshaped the narrative from spectacle to survivor-centered justice.

Ms. spoke with Epstein survivor Jess Michaels, part of a two-part series of On the Issues With Michele Goodwin.

The Women Who Testified Against South Carolina SB 323

Dozens of women came forward to oppose South Carolina’s SB 323—an almost total abortion ban that would criminalize patients, providers and even those who share information—despite the personal and political risks of doing so.